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James M. Buchanan. Photo: Wikipedia
James M. Buchanan
Statos Unite de America
Nascite: le 3 de octobre 1919
Morite: le 9 de januario 2013
James M. Buchanan, premiato de Nobel, esseva le prime associato distinguite del Union
Mundial pro Interlingua.
Ille esseva economo e ganiava in 1986 le premio Nobel in scientia economic. Su obras
aperiva le porta pro examinar como le interesse in se mesme del politicos e le fortias
non-economic ha effecto al politica economic governamental. Le rege svedese, Carl XIV
Gustaf, le dava le premio in Stockholm.
In 1990, le UMI le appunctava le prime associato distinguite, post que le conferentia
international de interlingua in Nederland, 1989, approbava le introduction del titulo. Le
associatos distinguite recognosce le labor seriose que le UMI face pro promover
interlingua como instrumento moderne de communication international.
James M. Buchanan nasceva in Murfreesboro in Tennessee rural in 1919. Ille graduava
de Middle Tennessee
State College in 1940 (como B.S.), serviva como officiero naval in le Pacifico durante le Secunde Guerra
Mundial e compleva su studios graduate (Ph.D.) post le guerra in 1948 al Universitate de Chicago, ubi ille
ganiava su doctorato in economia. Ille ha inseniate a plure universitates, includite le
Universitate de Virginia, le Universitate de California a Los Angeles, e le Virginia
Polytechnic Institute and State University. Desde 1982, ille es professor con un titulo
special a George Mason University in Virginia, vicin a Washington. La, ille es anque
director general del "Center for the Study of Public Choice". In despecto de
haber ora plus que 80 annos, ille continua inseniar, publicar su recercas e pronunciar
discursos in multe partes del mundo.
In 1986, James M. Buchanan ganiava le Premio Nobel in Economia, principalmente pro
haber establite – con Gordon Tullock – le branca de economia "Selection
Public" (Public Choice). Iste campo de recerca extende le analyse economic al studio
de institutiones politic e altere organisationes sin scopo lucrative.
Honores e premios:
Doctorato
honorari (Dr. h. c. in Law), Universitate de Valladolid, Valladolid,
Espania 1996. Professorato honorari, Universitate del Pacifico, Lima,
Peru 1996. Doctorato honorari (Dr. h. c.), Universitate de Porta,
Porta, Portugal 1995. Doctorato honorari (Dr. h. c.), Universitate de
Bucarest, Bucarest, Romania 1994. Doctorato honorari (Dr. h. c.),
Academia pro Studios Economic, Bucarest, Romania 1994. Doctorato
honorari (Dr. h. c.), Universitate de Catania, Catania, Italia 1994.
Doctorato honorari (Dr. h.c.), Libera Universitŕ Internazionale degli
Studi Sociali, Roma, Italia 1993. International "Uberto Bonino" Award
for Science, Arts and Letters, LUISS, Roma, Italia 1993. Honoree,
"Freedom in Constitutional Contract: James M. Buchanan 1993 Meets His
German Friends and Critics," Bielefeld, Germany. Presenter, The Frank
E. Seidman Distinguished Award in 1993 Political Economy, Washington,
SUA. Presidente, Consilio Advisori pro ESEADE Buenos Aires, Argentina
1992. Legion de la Libertad, Instituto Cultural Ludwig von Mises Mexico
City, Mexico 1992. Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei, Membro Honorari
Estranier, Roma, Italia 1991. Distinguished Alumnus Award, American
Association of State Colleges and Universities, SUA 1989. Special
Festschrift Conference, sponsorate per le Liberty Fund in occasion del
70-esime anniversario, SUA 1989. George Washington Honor Medal,
Freedoms Foundation at Valley Forge, Valley Forge, Pennsylvania, SUA
1988. Honoree, "James Buchanan Day," Rutherford County, Tennessee, City
of Murfreesboro, Tennessee, Middle Tennessee State University 1988.
Doctorato honorari (Dr. h.c.), Ball State University, Muncie, Indiana,
SUA 1988. Doctorato honorari (Dr. h.c.), City University of London,
London, Grande Britannia 1988. Lord Foundation Award for Leadership in
Wealth Creation, SUA 1988. Doctorato honorari de Leges (Dr. h.c.),
George Mason University, Fairfax, Virginia, SUA 1987. Doctorato
honorari (Dr. h.c.), Nove Universitate de Lisbona, Lisbona, Portugal
1987. Doctorato honorari (Dr. h.c.), Universitate de Valencia,
Valencia, Espania 1987. Honoree, Luncheon, American Economic
Association, SUA 1987. Honoree, Dinner, The Reason Foundation, Los
Angeles, SUA 1987. Honoree, Dinner, The Independent Institute, San
Francisco, SUA 1987. Outstanding Faculty Award Virginia State Council
on Higher Education, Richmond, Virginia, SUA 1987. Distinguished Senior
Fellow, Cato Institute, SUA 1987. Frank E. Seidman Distinguished Award
in Political Economy, SUA 1984. Doctorato honorari (Dr. h.c.),
Universitate de Zürich, Zürich, Suissa 1984. Distinguished Fellow,
American Economic Association, SUA 1983. Doctorato honorari (Dr. h.c.),
Universitate de Giessen, Germania 1982. Certificate of Honor, Freedom
Foundation, SUA 1982. Distinguished Service Award, Virginia Social
Science Association, SUA 1982. Prize in Law and Economics by the Law
and Economics Center, University of Miami Law School, pro le libro "The
Limits of Liberty", SUA 1976. Adjunct Scholar, American Enterprise
Institute 1976-92. Fellow, American Academy of Arts and Sciences 1976-.
Outstanding Alumnus, Middle Tennessee State University 1971.
Datos de carriera:
Advisory General Director, Center for Study of Public Choice, George Mason University, Fairfax, Virginia 1988-
General Director, Center for Study of Public Choice, George Mason University, Fairfax, Virginia 1983-1988
Holbert L. Harris University Professor, George Mason University, Fairfax, Virginia 1983-
General Director, Center for Study of Public Choice, Virginia
Polytechnic Institute & State University, Blacksburg, Virginia
1969-1983
University Distinguished Professor, Virginia Polytechnic Institute
& State University, Blacksburg, Virginia 1969-1983
Professor of Economics, University of California, Los Angeles, California 1968-1969
Director, Thomas Jefferson Center for Political Economy, University of
Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 1958-1969
Paul G. McIntire Professor of Economics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 1962-1968
Chairman, James Wilson Department of Economics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 1956-1961
Professor, James Wilson Department of Economics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 1956-1962
Chairman, Department of Economics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 1954-1956
Professor, Department of Economics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 1951-1956
Professor, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 1950-1951
Associate Professor, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 1948-1950
Professoratos visitante:
Professor visitante, University of Miami Law School, SUA, februario 1976
Professor J. Fish Smith de economia, Brigham Young University Winter, SUA 1974
Professor visitante, London School of Economics, SUA, primavera 1967
Professor Fulbright visitante, Cambridge University, 1961-1962
Ford Faculty Fellow, 1959-1960
Fulbright Research Scholar in Italia, 1955-1956
Servicio militar:
USNR 1941-1946
Actualmente, LCDR, reservo retirate
Premiate per le Medallio del Stella de Bronzo, 1945
Affiliationes professional:
Presidente
(1984-1986); vice-president (1982-1984); 1976-1986 Comité Executive,
membro del direction (1976-1982); Mt. Pelerin Society
Presidente (1983-1984); presidente eligite (1982-1983); 1981-1984
vice-president (1981-1982); Western Economic Association
Comité executive (1966-1969); vice-presidente (1971) 1966-1969, 1971, American Economic Association
Presidente, Southern Economic Association, 1963
Membro:
American
Economic Association; Royal Economic Society; Southern Economic
Association; Mt. Pelerin Society; Public Choice Society (co-fundator,
1963)
Comités, directiones etc.:
Membro, 1995 Selection Committee, The Frank E. Seidman Distinguished Award in Political Science 1994
Presidente, 1994 Selection Committee, The Frank E. Seidman Distinguished Award in Political Science 1994
Membro, Grand Opening Committee, CATO Institute, Washington, D.C. 1993
Membro, 1993 Selection Committee, The Frank E. Seidman Distinguished Award in Political Science 1993
Membro correspondente, Academia Nacional de Ciencias Economicas, Buenos Aires, Argentina 1992
Membro, direction, Österreichisches College, Vienna 1990
Membro del Comité Scientific, Etica e questioni pubbliche, 1989
Membro del direction editorial, Philosophy of the Social Sciences 1989
Membro del direction de "Trustees", Omicron Delta Epsilon 1989-
Membro del direction, Biblioteca della liberta 1989-
Membro correspondente, Academia Lisbona de Scientias, 1987
Honorary Board of Scholars, Liberty Park Foundation, Colorado Springs, Colorado 1988
Academic Advisory Board, FUNDEMOS 1987-
Advisory Board, Reason Foundation 1985-
Advisory Board, Scientific Council, Carl Menger Institute, Vienna, Austria 1984-
Vice-presidente honorari, David Hume Institute, Edinburgh, Scotland 1984
Senior Advisory Editor, Social Science Journal 1984-
Advisory Council, Libertas 1984-
Advisory Board, Pacific Institute for Public Policy Research 1982-
Membro, National Academic Advisory Board, Law and Economics Center, University of Miami 1981-
Membro, Advisory Committee, Commission for a Competitive Currency, Washington, DC. 1981-
Membro, Mises Fellowship Advisory Committee, Center for Libertarian Studies, New York 1981-
Advisory Council, Fraser Institute, Vancouver, Canada 1977-
Board of Academic Advisors, International Center for Economic Policy Studies 1978-
Advisory Board, Domestic Studies Program, Hoover Institution, Stanford 1976-
Vice-presidente e membro, Board of Directors, Foundation for Research in Economics and Education (FREE) 1972-
Advisory Board, International Institute for Economic Research 1971-
Advisory Council, Institute of Economic Affairs, Ltd., London, England 1967-91
Advisory Committee, National Committee on Public Finance, Brookings Institution 1961-1965
Grants-in-Aid Committee, Social Science Research Council 1959-1961
Chairman, Committee on Public Finance Conference, 1957-1959
Universities-National Bureau of Economic Research Committee
Affiliationes consultante:
Department of Health, Education and Welfare 1974
National Education Finance Project 1969-1970
The Urban Institute 1970-1974
Educational Testing Service 1963-1965
Virginia Military Institute 1962-1967
United States Treasury Department 1962/1968
Council of Economic Advisors 1958
Committee for Economic Development 1954-1955 1965-1966
RAND Corporation 1954-1956
Southern Regional Education Board 1953-1954
Redigite: 2013-01-27
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